Quick Answer:
If your sink spits air when you shut the water off, it usually means air is trapped or being drawn through the drain or vent system. It can come from a blocked vent, a failing air admittance valve, a partial clog in the trap or drain, or a connected appliance like a dishwasher or garbage disposal. Do a few simple tests to locate the source before attempting repairs.
Why This Happens
- Blocked venting: If the roof vent or house vent is blocked, air can’t move freely through the drain system. That can force air back through the sink when flow changes.
- Air admittance valve (AAV) problems: A failing under-sink valve may open or close improperly and let air surge into the sink when flow stops.
- Partial clogs in the trap or drain: Grease, food, and debris can trap water and air pockets that spit out when flow stops.
- Connected appliance behavior: Dishwashers and disposals can push and pull air in the drain line during cycles, causing sputtering at the faucet.
- Fixture issues: Aerators, pop-up assemblies, or loose tailpieces can let water spray or air back into the sink instead of flowing smoothly.
If you see other symptoms, these related topics can help: Kitchen Sink Stops Draining Late at Night and Kitchen Sink Fills Then Suddenly Whooshes Empty.
Step-by-Step What to Do
Step 1 — Observe and confirm
- When it happens, note whether it occurs only after you shut the water off, during disposal use, or when the dishwasher finishes.
- Check nearby fixtures: run a bathroom sink or tub and listen for gurgling. Multiple gurgling fixtures suggest a vent or main drain issue.
Step 2 — Run targeted diagnostics
- Run targeted diagnostics for kitchen sink spits air after water was shut off by checking connected appliances, venting behavior, and fixture-specific components.
- Disconnect or isolate appliances: Run the faucet while the dishwasher is off, then run a dishwasher cycle alone (with the sink drain open) to see if the appliance is responsible.
- Turn on the disposal with cold running water; if sputtering stops or changes, the disposal or its connection may be involved.
Step 3 — Test the aerator and faucet
- Unscrew the aerator and run the faucet. If sputtering stops, the aerator may be clogged or letting trapped air escape unpredictably.
- Check for loose faucet parts or a worn cartridge that could let air mix with water.
Step 4 — Inspect the P-trap and drain
- Place a bucket under the P-trap, loosen the slip nuts, and remove the trap to look for clogs or trapped air pockets. Clean and reassemble carefully.
- If removing the trap clears the issue, reassemble and test the sink. Use gloves and avoid splashing; expect some wastewater.
Step 5 — Check the air admittance valve and venting
- Look under the sink for an AAV (a small round or cylindrical valve). If it looks damaged, sticky, or old, it may need replacement.
- If multiple fixtures gurgle or vents are suspected, consider having the roof vent inspected for bird nests, ice, or debris.
Step 6 — Re-test after each change
- After each diagnostic step or repair, run the faucet and/or appliance to see if the sputtering stops. Change only one variable at a time so you can identify the cause.
What Not to Do
- Avoid forcing fittings — do not over-tighten or force pipes and nuts; you can crack plastic fittings or strip threads.
- Do not use caustic drain chemicals to clear suspected clogs under the sink; they can damage pipes and are dangerous to handle.
- Do not ignore early warning signs like intermittent gurgling, foul odors, or sputtering — small problems often become bigger and more costly.
- Do not climb onto the roof alone to clear vents if you are not experienced or lack proper safety equipment.
When to Call a Professional
- If the problem persists after cleaning the trap, aerator, and testing appliances.
- If multiple fixtures gurgle or you notice sewage smell — this suggests a main sewer or venting problem that needs a plumber’s tools and experience.
- If you find damaged vent piping, recurring clogs, or an inaccessible roof vent; a professional can inspect vents and runs with cameras.
- If any repairs require replacing soldered or hard-to-reach fittings, or if you’re uncomfortable working under the sink.
Safety Notes
- Turn off the water supply at the shutoff valve before removing the trap or doing under-sink work if a leak is likely.
- Wear gloves and eye protection when removing a P-trap or working near a disposal. Expect wastewater and debris.
- Do not use chemical drain openers near where you will be working with your hands; they can cause burns or toxic fumes.
- If you suspect a sewer backup, stop using water and call a professional — sewage is a health hazard.
Common Homeowner Questions
- Q: Will running the disposal clear the air spitting?
A: It can help if the disposal or its connection trapped air, but it won’t fix venting or main drain problems. - Q: Can I replace an air admittance valve myself?
A: Yes, replacing a simple AAV is often a DIY task, but ensure the new valve is accessible and installed per code. - Q: Is this an emergency?
A: Not usually, but call a plumber if you smell sewage, multiple fixtures are affected, or the issue returns after basic cleaning.
