Quick Answer:
A small leak can let moisture reach the disposal’s motor or electrical parts. First, cut power, dry the area and inspect the bottom of the disposal for moisture. If the unit still won’t spin after drying and resetting protection, stop testing and call a professional—moisture around electrical parts can cause repeated trips or damage.
Why This Happens
- Water can reach the electrical switches, wiring, or motor windings and cause a short or trip the built-in overload protection.
- Debris washed into the unit during the leak can jam the impellers so the motor hums but the shaft won’t turn.
- Corrosion or mineral deposits from the leak can interfere with motor bearings or electrical contacts over time.
- Some models have a reset or thermal protector that trips when moisture or overload is detected; that can prevent the disposal from spinning even if the motor itself is fine.
Step-by-Step What to Do
1. Turn off power
- At the breaker, switch off the circuit that supplies the disposal. If the unit has a plug, unplug it. Do this before touching the disposal or the area near it.
2. Dry the area and inspect the bottom of the disposal for moisture
- Use towels to soak up visible water under and around the unit. Tilt a flashlight to inspect the underside and the electrical junction box for drips, pooled water, or corrosion.
- If water is in the junction box or on wiring, keep power off and do not use the unit until a pro checks it.
3. Check the unit for obvious damage or jammed blades
- With power still off, look down the sink and remove any visible debris with tongs. Do not put your hand into the disposal.
- If your model has a hex slot under the motor, use the correct Allen wrench to try turning the motor shaft by hand to free a jam.
4. Check if it trips protection after leaking
- Restore power only after the area looks dry. Reset the disposal’s red reset button if present, and check any GFCI outlets or the breaker. If the breaker or GFCI trips immediately or repeatedly, turn the power back off and do not continue testing.
5. Let it dry and test carefully
- If everything is dry and no trips occurred, run a short test: plug in or switch on, then try the disposal. If it starts to hum or spin normally, monitor it for leaks and unusual sounds.
- If it hums but won’t spin or you still smell burning or see rusted contacts, stop testing. For reference on similar symptoms see Garbage disposal hums but won’t spin and Disposal motor hums only.
6. Document and prepare for repair if needed
- Note where the leak came from (sink flange, dishwasher connection, or plumbing fittings) and whether water reached the disposal motor or electrical box. This helps a pro diagnose and plan repairs or replacement.
What Not to Do
- Do not ignore leaks around electrical components; water near wiring or the junction box can create a hazard.
- Do not run the disposal if you suspect water got into the motor or electrical parts.
- Do not put your hand or fingers into the disposal chamber, even with power off—use tools for removal.
- If moisture persists after drying, professional help is appropriate; do not keep resetting breakers or GFCIs and re-powering the unit.
When to Call a Professional
- The breaker or GFCI trips repeatedly after drying and resetting.
- You see water inside the disposal’s electrical junction or on wiring, or you smell burning/electrical odor.
- The motor doesn’t run after the unit has been fully dried and tested, or there is visible corrosion or damaged wiring.
- The leak source is unclear or the plumbing connections will need soldering or replacement.
Safety Notes
- Always cut power at the breaker before inspecting electrical parts.
- Avoid using a hair dryer, heat gun, or other high-heat tool directly on electrical components—allow natural drying and airflow when possible.
- Use gloves and tools to remove debris; never use your bare hands inside the disposal.
- If you are uncomfortable with any step involving wiring or the motor, stop and call a licensed plumber or electrician.
Common Homeowner Questions
- Q: How long should I wait after drying before testing the disposal? A: Wait several hours to 24 hours depending on how much water was present; ensure the area and junction box look dry.
- Q: Will resetting the disposal fix a water-related failure? A: Sometimes a reset will restore function if the protector tripped, but repeated trips indicate a deeper problem and you should stop testing.
- Q: Can I replace the disposal myself if the motor is water-damaged? A: Replacing the unit is a common DIY for experienced homeowners, but if the leak involved electrical components or plumbing is complex, hire a pro.
