Quick Answer:
If only the kitchen sink is slow and other fixtures run normally, the problem is usually local to the kitchen line — things like food, grease, a clogged P‑trap, or a partial garbage disposal jam. Start by confirming other sinks drain normally, then try the simple checks below before calling a plumber.
Why This Happens
A slow kitchen sink with good flow elsewhere almost always points to a blockage or restriction in the kitchen drain path rather than a main sewer problem. Common causes include:
- Food scraps and grease buildup inside the pipe or P‑trap.
- Partial jams in a garbage disposal or debris caught at the disposal outlet.
- A kinked or crushed dishwasher drain hose if your dishwasher shares the line.
- Vent issues or slow buildup over time — this is different from a full mainline clog that would affect multiple drains.
Two patterns homeowners notice are a Slow drain after long vacation when grease hardens, and a Slow drain worsens over time with gradual buildup from regular use.
Step-by-Step What to Do
Step 1 — Confirm other sinks and fixtures
- Run water in the bathroom sink, tub, and other kitchen faucets. If they drain normally, the issue is local to the kitchen line or disposal.
Step 2 — Check the garbage disposal
- Turn off power to the disposal at the wall or breaker before inspecting.
- Look for visible jams and remove any large debris with pliers. Do not put your hand into the disposal while it might be powered.
- After clearing, restore power and run cold water while turning the disposal on to test flow.
Step 3 — Use a plunger
- Block the sink’s overflow or the other basin if you have a double sink, then plunge the slow basin with a cup plunger to try to dislodge the clog.
- Keep water level high enough to cover the plunger cup for a good seal.
Step 4 — Remove and inspect the P‑trap
- Place a bucket underneath, loosen the slip nuts, and remove the P‑trap. Clean out grease and debris by hand or with a brush.
- Reassemble carefully and run water to check if flow returns to normal.
Step 5 — Try a hand auger or sink snake
- If the trap is clear but the sink is still slow, feed a small hand auger into the drain to reach and break up clogs in the trap arm or immediate downstream pipe.
- Do not use power augers intended for toilets on kitchen pipes — they can damage thinner drain lines.
Step 6 — Test and watch for recurrence
- Run hot water for several minutes and observe how quickly the sink clears. If the sink clears but slows again soon, you may have a recurring grease problem.
- Keep an eye on dishwasher drainage too if it ties into the same line.
What Not to Do
- Do not ignore isolated kitchen drain issues — small clogs often get worse and can lead to backups or odor problems.
- Do not reach into a disposal while it could be powered on.
- Do not pour strong chemical drain cleaners into a disposal or down a recently disassembled trap; they can be dangerous and damage pipes or finishes.
- Do not force a pipe or fitting if it’s stuck; use proper tools or call for help to avoid breaking the connection.
When to Call a Professional
- The clog doesn’t clear after removing the trap and using a hand auger.
- Multiple fixtures start to slow or you see sewage backing up—this suggests a mainline or sewer issue.
- You find a leak you can’t safely repair, or the disposal is damaged and needs replacement.
- The problem recurs quickly despite cleaning — this may need professional diagnosis or a deeper run snake to reach farther blockages.
Safety Notes
- Always cut power to a garbage disposal before working on it. Test the switch to be sure it’s off.
- Wear gloves and eye protection when removing debris; pipes can hold sharp objects or hot water.
- Avoid mixing chemical drain cleaners with other solutions or using them after mechanical work — residues can cause burns or release harmful fumes.
- If you smell sewer gas or see signs of a larger backup, leave the area and call a pro promptly.
Common Homeowner Questions
- Why does only the kitchen sink drain slowly? — Most often a local clog from food or grease, or a disposal/trap issue rather than a main sewer problem.
- Can I fix this myself? — Often yes: clearing the disposal, plunging, or cleaning the P‑trap solves common slow drains.
- Will pouring boiling water help? — It can soften grease and help flush small buildups, but use caution with PVC pipes (don’t pour scalding water repeatedly) and don’t rely on it for stubborn clogs.
